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Gallbladder Stones Management in Dubai

Gallbladder stones (commonly known as gallstones) are a common problem in Dubai and worldwide. They are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder and can lead to pain and complications if left untreated. Meanwhile, improved health screening means more people are being diagnosed with gallbladder polyps – small growths in the gallbladder’s lining – which are usually harmless but still need proper evaluation. 

At our Dubai clinic, we specialize in gallbladder stones management in Dubai, providing comprehensive care from accurate diagnosis to advanced treatment. Our approach is both authoritative and compassionate: we ensure you understand your condition and options while receiving care from some of the leading gallbladder stones surgeons in Dubai

Understanding Gallbladder Stones and Polyps

Gallbladder Stones (Gallstones): Gallstones are solid pebble-like deposits that form inside the gallbladder. They develop when the components of bile (such as cholesterol or bilirubin) harden into crystals. Over time, these crystals can grow into stones that range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball. Many people have gallstones without knowing, but problems arise if a stone blocks the gallbladder or bile ducts, leading to pain and other complications. 

 

Gallbladder Polyps: Gallbladder polyps are small growths on the inner wall of the gallbladder, often found incidentally during routine ultrasounds. Most polyps are benign cholesterol deposits or inflammatory tissue and do not turn into cancer. They typically cause no symptoms. Our specialists usually recommend monitoring small polyps periodically with ultrasound. If a polyp is large (usually greater than 1 cm) or shows significant growth over time, we may advise removing the gallbladder as a precaution. Even though it’s rare for polyps to become dangerous, this proactive approach ensures the utmost safety for our patients. 

 

Signs and Symptoms: When to Seek Help

Gallbladder stones often cause no symptoms at first (these are called “silent” gallstones). But if a stone moves and blocks the flow of bile, it can trigger noticeable distress. Common symptoms of gallstones include: 

  • Abdominal Pain: Sudden, sharp pain in the upper right side or center of your abdomen, often after a fatty meal. This pain (biliary colic) can last minutes or hours and may radiate to your right shoulder or back. Pain that persists for more than 12 hours is a sign of an acute infection and needs urgent treatment.
  • Nausea and Vomiting: Digestive upset, including nausea or vomiting, especially during painful attacks.
  • Fever or Chills: These usually signify inflammation or infection (cholecystitis) in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (often with dark urine or pale stools). Jaundice suggests a stone might be blocking the bile duct and requires urgent attention.

If you experience intense abdominal pain that doesn’t go away, or pain combined with fever or jaundice, seek medical care immediately. These could be signs of a serious blockage or infection that needs prompt treatment. 

Gallbladder polyps, in contrast, rarely cause symptoms. Most people with gallbladder polyps feel fine and discover them only by chance during an ultrasound for another issue. In exceptional cases, a large polyp might irritate the gallbladder and cause discomfort similar to gallstone pain, but this is uncommon. Even without symptoms, it’s important to have any gallbladder polyp evaluated. Our specialists will advise if it can be safely monitored over time or if it requires treatment. 

Causes and Risk Factors

Gallstones typically form due to an imbalance in the makeup of bile. If bile contains too much cholesterol or bilirubin, or if the gallbladder doesn’t empty properly, solid particles can crystallize and grow into stones. 

Key risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing gallbladder stones include: 

  • Gender and Age: Women (especially during their fertile years and pregnancy) are more prone to gallstones, and the risk for both men and women increases after age 40.
  • Obesity and Diet: Being overweight and eating a high-fat, high-cholesterol, low-fiber diet can contribute to stone formation.
  • Rapid Weight Loss: Losing a lot of weight quickly (for example, through crash diets or weight loss surgery) can trigger gallstones.
  • Medical Conditions: Certain conditions like diabetes, liver disease, and some chronic intestinal diseases or gastro-intestinal surgery are associated with a higher risk of gallstones.

Gallbladder polyps have no well-defined risk factors. They can occur in anyone, sometimes alongside gallstones or in people with high cholesterol. Fortunately, most polyps are incidental findings and not caused by lifestyle. 

Diagnosis: How We Evaluate Gallbladder Issues

Our treatment approach is tailored to each patient, focusing on the least invasive effective option. If gallstones are present but not causing symptoms, or if you have tiny gallbladder polyps that appear harmless, we may adopt a conservative strategy. This can include watchful waiting and lifestyle adjustments such as a healthy diet (avoiding fatty meals) and maintaining a proper weight. Often, this is enough to prevent silent stones from becoming a problem. We will also monitor your condition with periodic check-ups or ultrasounds to ensure nothing changes. 

However, active treatment is recommended in certain situations: 

  • Recurring Symptoms or Attacks: Gallstones that cause frequent painful episodes or digestive discomfort.
  • Complications: If a stone has led to gallbladder inflammation, infection, or blocked a bile duct (causing jaundice or pancreatitis).
  • Risky Gallbladder Polyps: Polyps that are large (typically over 1 cm) or that show significant growth on follow-up scans.

 

In these cases, the safest and most effective solution is usually to remove the gallbladder entirely. This procedure, called a cholecystectomy, eliminates the source of pain and prevents future complications. 

Gallbladder Stones Surgery in Dubai (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy)

Our team specializes in performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive gallbladder removal surgery. This technique uses a few small incisions instead of one large cut. A tiny camera and specialized instruments are inserted through these openings to safely remove the gallbladder. 

Benefits of laparoscopic surgery include less pain after the operation, minimal scarring, and a faster recovery. Most patients go home the same day and return to normal activities within about a week. This approach to gallbladder stones surgery in Dubai offers an excellent patient experience and outcome. 

In rare cases where keyhole surgery isn’t possible (for example, due to severe infection or scar tissue), an open surgery may be needed. This is uncommon, but our surgeons are prepared for all scenarios. 

After a gallbladder removal, you can still live a healthy, normal life. The liver continues to produce bile for digestion, delivering it directly to the intestines. We will give you guidance on diet and recovery after surgery, and most patients adjust very well to life without a gallbladder. 

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  • Extensive Experience
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  • Affordable premium services
  • Trusted Al-Futtaim brand

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can lifestyle changes help prevent or manage gallbladder stones?

Yes. A healthy lifestyle may lower the risk of gallstones:

  • Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight increases gallstone risk. If you need to lose weight, do it gradually – rapid crash diets can trigger gallstones.
  • Eat a balanced diet: Choose foods low in unhealthy fats and high in fiber. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and limit very fatty or greasy meals.
  • Stay active: Regular exercise helps with weight management and good digestion, which can reduce the chance of gallstone formation.

Gallstones that cause symptoms can lead to serious complications if not addressed, such as:

  • Gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis): A stone blocking the gallbladder’s outlet can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, and infection. In extreme cases, the gallbladder could rupture.
  • Bile duct blockage: A stone stuck in the common bile duct can cause obstructive jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) and infection in the bile ducts (cholangitis).
  • Pancreatitis: A stone lodged at the pancreatic duct opening can trigger pancreatitis – inflammation of the pancreas, a very serious condition.

The most effective treatment for problematic gallstones is to remove the gallbladder entirely (cholecystectomy). This is usually done with minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery using a few small incisions. Patients often go home the same day or after one night, and can return to normal activities in about 1 to 2 weeks. If open surgery (with a larger incision) is required, the hospital stay is longer and full recovery can take 4 to 6 weeks. Non-surgical options like medications to dissolve stones exist, but they are rarely effective or permanent. Removing the gallbladder permanently cures gallstone problems, and people can live a healthy life without that organ.

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Article Reviewed by

Dr. Sachin Lohra

Specialist General Surgeon

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