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Thyroid Health

Keeping your thyroid gland healthy is essential for overall well-being. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, energy, and many body functions. When your thyroid isn’t producing enough hormones – a condition known as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) – it can lead to a range of health issues. Our ENT department in Dubai offers comprehensive thyroid health management to help adult patients address hypothyroidism and related thyroid concerns. We have a team of experienced thyroid doctors in Dubai committed to providing compassionate, expert care to manage this common hormonal imbalance.

Understanding Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient thyroid hormones (primarily T4 and T3) to meet the body’s needs. This hormonal deficiency slows down the body’s metabolism. In adults, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune condition called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (where the immune system attacks the thyroid). It can also develop after thyroid surgeries or certain medical treatments, and in rare cases from severe iodine deficiency (though iodine intake is generally adequate in Dubai). Regardless of the cause, an underactive thyroid affects various body systems and should be properly managed to restore hormonal balance.

Common Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid

Hypothyroidism can be subtle at first, but over time patients typically experience noticeable symptoms. It’s important to recognize these signs early so you can seek timely treatment. Common symptoms of hypothyroidism in adults include:

  • Fatigue and Weakness: Persistent tiredness, low energy levels, or feeling sluggish even after adequate rest.
  • Weight Gain: Unexplained weight increase or difficulty losing weight, often despite a normal diet.
  • Feeling Cold: Heightened sensitivity to cold temperatures, feeling chilled when others are comfortable.
  • Dry Skin and Hair Loss: Skin may become dry or rough, and hair can turn brittle or begin to thin.
  • Mood Changes: Feelings of depression, sadness, or low mood, as well as increased irritability in some cases.
  • Cognitive Difficulties: Trouble concentrating, memory lapses, or “brain fog.”
  • Muscle Aches: General muscle cramps, joint pain, or stiffness.
  • Changes in Menstrual Cycle: In women, heavier or irregular periods and potential fertility issues.

You might not experience all these symptoms. Even a couple of these ongoing issues warrant a check-up with a thyroid specialist for evaluation.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Thyroid Health Management in Dubai

Early diagnosis of hypothyroidism is key to preventing complications. Left untreated, an underactive thyroid can contribute to high cholesterol, heart problems, nerve issues, or other health concerns over time. Fortunately, thyroid health management in Dubai is readily accessible and effective. At our clinic, we emphasize prompt evaluation and personalized treatment plans. Our ENT specialists use advanced diagnostics to assess thyroid function, including blood tests for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4). We also perform thorough neck examinations and ultrasound imaging if we suspect thyroid enlargement (goiter) or nodules. This comprehensive approach allows us to pinpoint the cause of your thyroid imbalance and tailor the appropriate treatment.

Personalized Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Treating hypothyroidism involves restoring missing hormones. Our doctors create a personalized plan centered on thyroid hormone replacement therapy, typically using daily oral medication like levothyroxine. This treatment is safe and effective, helping normalize hormone levels. With the right dose, most patients notice improved energy, stabilized weight, and better overall well-being. We also advise on balanced diet and exercise to support recovery, and ensure you understand every aspect of your care, making you an active partner in your health journey.

When Is Thyroid Surgery Needed?

For the majority of hypothyroidism cases, medication is the cornerstone of treatment. However, certain thyroid conditions involve structural problems where surgical intervention might be recommended. It’s important to note that surgery is not a routine treatment for simple hormonal hypothyroidism. Instead, surgery is considered in scenarios like:

Large Goiter: If the thyroid gland is significantly enlarged and causing symptoms (such as difficulty swallowing or breathing), removing part or all of the gland may be necessary to relieve pressure.

  • Thyroid Nodules or Tumors: If nodules (lumps in the thyroid) are suspicious for cancer or are causing discomfort, surgery is often advised to remove the affected tissue.

In these cases, a thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid gland) can resolve the immediate issue. Removing the problematic portion of the gland often alleviates symptoms like throat tightness or the risk associated with a tumor. Because the thyroid produces crucial hormones, removing it (especially entirely) will result in hypothyroidism, but this can be managed with hormone replacement therapy post-surgery. Our ENT specialists will explain the risks and benefits of any recommended surgical approach, ensuring you make an informed decision.

Surgical Management: Total and Subtotal Thyroidectomy

Total thyroidectomy removes the entire thyroid gland, whereas a subtotal (partial) thyroidectomy removes part of it. The choice of procedure depends on the condition. For instance, total removal is usually done for thyroid cancer or very large goiters, while partial removal can address benign nodules or smaller goiters. Our ENT team is highly knowledgeable about when surgical management is indicated and will guide you through the process with care and transparency.

We understand that the idea of surgery can be daunting, but rest assured we prioritize your safety and comfort at every step. While we do not perform surgeries on-site at our clinic, we coordinate closely with top hospitals in Dubai if you require a thyroidectomy. Our clinic collaborates with experienced thyroid surgeons at partner hospitals to ensure you receive excellent surgical care as an outpatient. This way, you benefit from the familiar support of our team combined with the advanced facilities of a specialized surgical center. After surgery, we remain involved during your recovery – managing your hormone adjustments, follow-up tests, and any questions or concerns – so you always feel supported.

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Article Reviewed by

Dr. Prashanth Prabhu

Specialist Otolaryngologist

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